作者：Canfei He; Junsong Wang
发表时间：2010-01-07
概要：
Industrial agglomeration has been pervasive due to natural advantages, spillover effects and institutional advantages. The co-agglomeration of foreign and domestic enterprises may be a driving force of intra-industrial agglomeration. Theories however provide conflicting predictions to whether foreign and domestic enterprises share similar locations. Based on data from the Annual Survey of Industrial Firms in 2005 in China, this study found that foreign enterprises are remarkably more agglomerated than domestic enterprises, and there exist significant industrial variations in the intra-industry co-agglomeration of foreign and domestic enterprises. Statistical analysis suggests that foreign-specific agglomeration and dependence on intermediate
inputs from primary industries discourage the co-agglomeration of foreign and domestic enterprises. Differences in equipment, technology and labor productivity result in distinguished locational patterns of foreign enterprises from domestic enterprises. Meanwhile statistical results confirm the positive role of external economies and knowledge spillover effects in driving the co-agglomeration of foreign and domestic enterprises.
关键词：Industrial Agglomeration；Co-agglomeration；Foreign Enterprises；China；产业区位
